Crockett Johnson’s 1955 classic, Harold and the Purple Crayon, follows the adventures of Harold, our young protagonist with a big purple crayon and an even bigger imagination. Consistently ranking high on lists of top children’s books of all time, Harold and the Purple Crayon has delighted young readers for decades and will undoubtably continue to do so for generations to come, making it a fitting choice for Traditional Thursday.
The story begins one evening when Harold, a four-year-old boy donning pajamas with a purple crayon in hand, decides to go on an evening stroll. Readers are initially puzzled in trying to decipher the setting of the book; the page is a nondescript, white canvas, completely blank and void of any detail.
But it doesn’t take long for readers to realize that Harold, courtesy of his purple crayon, will be creating his scenery as he goes. We set off with him on his journey through his homemade adventure world.
Throughout the story, Harold explores fruitful forests, expansive oceans, steep mountaintops, and bustling cities. As he ventures deeper and deeper into his linear world, we see Harold draw himself creative solutions to the most precarious of problems. When he draws an apple tree, he logically needs to draw a scary monster to sit under the tree for protection; when his hand, shaking in terror at the sight of his monster, unintentionally draws a choppy sea, Harold’s trusty crayon pulls through for him once again and he creates a wooden boat for rescue.
After a long journey through his own imagination, Harold begins to long for home and the comfort of his bed. Not recognizing his house or his bedroom window anywhere, Harold at last notices the moon, and remembers that his bedroom window always looks out directly at it.
With the moon in clear view and his bedroom window properly situation around it, Harold has made it back home, and he quickly draws himself a bed, using his purple crayon to tuck himself in. The story ends as Harold’s purple crayon hits the floor, and we see him leaving his imagined adventure world and drifting off to sleep.
One of the cleverest techniques Crockett Johnson uses in this book is the way he restricts Harold to linear movements. Because Harold is moving through his world as he draws it, he cannot move through a space unless he has already created it for himself. As a result, Harold moves across each page sequentially from left to right (or down-to-up as he climbs his mountain, and up-to-down as he falls). As he reaches the limit of one page, we turn the page to find him starting on the next. The book’s progression seems to be defined by the movement of the purple crayon just as much as Harold’s journey is.
Despite Harold’s everchanging scenery, one feature that remains consistent on every page is the moon. At the very beginning of the story as Harold first draws himself a path and sets off on his stroll, he uses the moon as his guide. The presence of the moon persists as the only constant throughout the book, and eventually guides Harold back home to the comfort and familiarity of his bed.
This book could be used effectively in an interactive read aloud as a teaching tool to introduce the concept of problem and solution. As Harold gets himself into predicaments and uses his crayon to draw his way out of them, teachers could invite students to identify the problem Harold encounters, and the solution he creates. Once students are comfortable with these ideas, they could also practice making predictions by first identifying a problem and then predicting a solution Harold might use to solve it.
Crockett Johnson’s story is truly a tale for the visionaries. Harold’s world is one of limitless possibility, the only confines being the edges of his own imagination, and readers see an example of a protagonist who manifests his reality into exactly what he dreamed it would be. In this way, Harold and the Purple Crayon affirms the capabilities of even the youngest of readers, and empowers us all to use our authority to craft our own way.